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HISTORY AND TRADITION

History of Firefighting

QFD  Timeline:

    1600-1800

    Early 1800

    Mid 1800

    Late 1800

    Early 1900

    Mid  1900

    Late 1900

 

GONE BUT NOT FORGOTTEN

The Ward

West Quincy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QFD FAQ's

Welcome to the Quincy Fire Department Frequently Asked Question page.  Hopefully after reviewing this information you will be more comfortable with your knowledge of the fire department.  There will be a test at the end. 

GENERAL QUESTIONS

FIRE DEPARTMENT OPERATIONS

 

AMBULANCE QUESTIONS

FIRE PREVENTION QUESTIONS

GENERAL QUESTIONS

 

What does the Quincy Fire Department do?

Please check our about us page for an explanation of what we do.

 

Back to the questions

 

What is the firefighters work schedule?

There are firefighters on duty 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  Quincy firefighters work two 10 hour days followed by one day off then two 14 hour nights followed by three days off.  This "8 day week" averages out to be 42 hours a week.

 

Back to the questions

 

How do I become a firefighter?

  • You must have a High School diploma or a GED. 

  • You must have a valid MA drivers licence. 

  • Every 2 years there is a test held by the Civil Service Department.  For more information visit the Human Resources Division at 1 Ashburton Place in Boston or call them at (617) 727-3555.

It also helps greatly if you:

  • Have residency preferance by living in the city or town one year before the test.

  • Are a veteran of the US military.

  • Are a Paramedic (in communities that have their own ambulance at the Paramedic level)

Back to the questions

 

Where is the firehouse?

Find your neighborhood to the left and click the link to see information on the firehouse nearest you.  If your neighborhood is not listed, click on the closest neighborhood to you.  (i.e. if you live in Adams Shore click on "Houghs Neck".  If you live in Norfolk Downs or North Quincy, click "Atlantic").

 

Back to the questions

 

Can I visit the firehouse?

Yes, children are especially welcome.  Keep in mind that the firehouse is usually a busy place during normal working hours in addition to regular emergency calls.  We generally start our shift at 8 a.m. and we have "house duties" as well as equipment checkout and reports first thing in the morning.  After that we might do training, smoke alarm inspection, or In Service fire prevention inspections until lunch.  We are often free after lunch for guided tours of the common areas of the firehouse.  Tours in the living areas of the firehouse are not permitted.

 

Back to the questions

 

What is the differance between the Engines,  Ladders and Rescues?

Each piece of fire apparatus plays a vital role

  • Engines are primarilly water pumps.  They carry thousands of feet of hose, nozzles, and other equipment needed to extinguish fire.

  • Ladder trucks carry ladders to access difficult parts of buildings, hand tools and power saws for forcing open doors, and ventillating gasses and smoke, and Pnumatic "Jaws of Life" or "Spreaders", "Cutters', air bags, and "rams" neccessary for auto extrication.  Some specialized Ladder trucks called "Quints" also carry hose and have their own water pumps for extinguishing fire.  These trucks are both expensive and manpower intensive.

  • Similar to the Ladder, the Rescue truck also carries the Jaws, air bags, cutters, rams, forcible entry tools, and power saws.  The Rescue also carries  specialized rescue equipment such as ropes, cold water rescue suits, jacks, lights, electric power cord reels, spare air bottles, gas metering devices, and an MBTA "trird rail" power detector.

Back to the questions

 

What do I do if there is a fire in my home or business?

  • If it is safe to do so, immediately call 9-1-1. 

  • If it is unsafe to call from your home or business, evacuate everyone that you safely can and call from a neighbor's house or a cell phone. 

  • If you are in a building and you see a fire alarm pull station on the way out, pull the alarm to notify everyone in the building that there is a problem.

  • If there is someone in the home that you cannot get to safety and cannot rescue themselves, you need to tell the first arriving fire truck.  Our primary goal is the preservation of life.  Protection of property is a secondary concern.

  • Try to tell the arriving fire trucks where you think the fire is. 

Back to the questions

 

What if there is a fire outside that is near my home or business?

If a fire is close to your home or business (such as a car parked next to your home), consider it inside your home and call 9-1-1, evacuate the building and wait for arriving fire companies.

 

Back to the questions

 

How do I know if there is a fire in my home if I don't see flames?

If you smell or see smoke in your home or business that you do not know the origin of (such as cooking), assume there is a fire and call 9-1-1 immediately.

 

Back to the questions

 

Where do I get a copy of the Fire Report for my insurance company?
You may obtain a fire report at Headquarters on Quincy Avenue.
 

Back to the questions

 

 What do I do if I accidentally set off my fire alarm system by burning food?

You can call fire alarm directly at (617)376-1011 and notify them, but the fire trucks are still going to come to your address and make sure everything is OK.

 

Back to the questions

 

I hear a lot of talk about "NFPA 1710" in the council meetings.  What is "NFPA 1710"?

NFPA is a standard created by the National Fire Protection Agency in Quincy that defines "minimum requirements relating to the orginization and deployment of fire suppression operations, emergency medical operations, and special operations to the public".  It requires that minimum staffing levels and minimum response times be adhered to to effectively protect life and property.

 

Back to the questions

 

FIRE DEPARTMENT OPERATIONS

 

Why do so many fire apparatus respond to incidents?
Fire Department units are dispatched according to information received by the caller.

  • For a fire or potential fire Quincy Fire Department will send 3 Engines, 2 Ladders, and the Rescue if it is service that day.

  • For a call for alarms, we send one Engine and One Ladder.

  • For a severe motor vehicle accident we send 1 or 2 Engines (depending on where the accident is) as well as a Ladder truck and the Rescue if it is in service that day.

  • For minor accidents, car fires, outside or trash fires, medicals, and other minor incidents we send an Engine.

  • For all of these incidents you will also see an assortment of Police cars and Ambulances depending on the severity.

Back to the questions

 

I've seen fire trucks in Quincy from other communities such as Boston, Weymouth, Braintree, and Milton.  Why is this?

Usually it is an indication that there is a large fire in Quincy somewhere.  We currently have a total of 8 Engines, 3 Ladders and a Rescue truck (if it is in service that day).  A 2-alarm fire in Quincy uses 5 Engines, 3 Ladders and the Rescue leaving only 3 Engines in the City.  At this point we activate "mutual aid" coverage and the surrounding communities send trucks into Quincy to cover the absent apparatus.

 

Back to the questions

 

Why do I see firefighters cutting holes in the roof and breaking windows of a building on fire?
When there is a fire, you may have seen firefighters breaking windows and cutting big holes in the roof. What they are doing is called ventilation. Ventilation allows smoke and superheated gasses to escape from the building. This prevents two dangerous conditions known as flashover and backdraft that could potentially kill firefighters or any other people still inside the building. It also decreases the temperature inside of the building and increases visibility so that firefighters can work more safely and effectively. While it may look like the firefighters are just breaking things, they are actually performing a critical task at a fire.

 

Back to the questions

 

Why does the Fire Department make so much noise when they respond to a call?

For the safety of the citizens, fire trucks are required by law to sound sirens when responding to an incident.

 

Back to the questions

 

What do I do if a fire truck is behind me with lights and sirens?

If it is safe to do so, pull to the right side of the road and slow your speed or come to a stop.  If it is unsafe to pull over or you get frazzled, just slow down and stop to allow the fire apparatus to go around you.  Don't make any sudden movements in the path of the fire apparatus.  If you hear sirens when coming up to an intersection, use caution and be aware of the fire apparatus' direction of travel.  It is helpful to signal to the truck that you see them and are stopping your vehicle.

 

Back to the questions

 

A fire truck behind me had their lights on, then shut them off.  What's going on?

Often trucks from outlying areas that are responding to an incident will be told by the deputy on scene to respond "Code-C' which means no lights and sirens, but continue on to the scene.  Usually this is done for the safety of the citizens if it appears to be a non-incident by the first arriving apparatus at the scene.  Also, we are sometimes cancelled by the police while en-route to an incident due to a false call. 

 

Back to the questions

 

What does the fire department do at a motor vehicle accident?

Some motor vehicles are so deformed when they are involved in accidents that the occupants become trapped inside.  We cut the doors open and peel the roof back so we can safely remove the passengers from the vehicle.

We also extinguish fires as a result of the accident, control flammable liquid spills, and provide emergency medical care for the occupants.

 

Back to the questions

 

What if I smell an odor of gas?  Does the Fire Department check for gas leaks?
In the event that we cannot find and fix the problem,  we will come stand by until the Gas Company arrives on the scene. Everyone needs to leave the area or the building if gas is detected until the source can be identified and stopped.

 

Back to the questions

 

AMBULANCE QUESTIONS

 

What if I just want an Ambulance for a transport to the hospital without the fire trucks and police coming to my house?

If you have a non-emergent medical problem and you want just an ambulance, Fallon Ambulance provides service to the city and can be reached directly at (617)298-3828.

 

Back to the questions

 

Can I ride in the ambulance with my family member?
The Paramedics determine whether a family member is allowed to ride in the ambulance. Much is dependent upon the condition of the patient and the age of the patient.

 

Back to the questions

 

Will the Ambulance take me to the hospital that I want?

Again this decision is determined by the Paramedics on a case by case basis dependant on the severity of the illness or injury.  If there are no life threatening conditions, the Paramedics will usually take you into Boston, Milton, or the South Shore Hospital in Weymouth if requested.  If there is a life threatening condition they will strongly advise transporting to the nearest hospital, but if you are adamant about not going to that hospital, they will take you to the next closest and have you sign an "Against Medical Advice" form.

 

Back to the questions

 

The paramedics treated me but didn't transport me. Will I be charged?

 Patients who receive care at the scene and are not transported to a hospital are not charged for these services.

 

Back to the questions

 

FIRE PREVENTION QUESTIONS

 

Is outside burning allowed in the City of Quincy?

No. A city ordinance prohibits burning within the Quincy city limits.  Outdoor cooking is allowed in approved grills.

 

Back to the questions

 

Who do I call to report  conditions that could create a fire hazard?

Please call our fire prevention department at (617)376-1014

 

Back to the questions

 

How come the fire department does inspections?
For the safety of the occupants we inspect public schools, daycares, and nursing homes on a quarterly basis.  We inspect for fire and health hazards, ensure the operation of fire alarm systems and fire protection systems, and egress and exit function.  We also use this to familiarize ourselves with these occupancies so that in the case of an emergency, we will know the layout of the building.

 

Back to the questions

 

How come I can't have a gas grill on my balcony?

Gas grills have tanks of compressed Propane.  Propane is one of a few flammable gasses that is heavier than air and in the event of a leak, the gas will accumulate in low areas.  A Propane tank which is leaking or inadvertently left on could accumulate to explosive levels in the apartment below you, and could be ignited by a pilot on a stove or anything that creates a spark.  Therefore it is the policy of the Quincy Fire Department not to allow Propane gas grills on balconies above the first floor.

 

Back to the questions

 

How do I report a non-emergency incident such as a leaking fire hydrant?

You can call fire alarm directly at (617)376-1011 for any non emergent problems.  By the way, we don't rescue cats from trees, sorry.

 

Back to the questions

 

What does it mean when my smoke detector is "chirping"?

usually a smoke detector that "chirps" or "beeps" once every now and the needs a new battery.  Batteries in smoke detectors should be replaced twice a year, traditionally on the days you set your clock forward in the spring and back in the fall.  If it continues to chirp after you replace the battery it may indicate a malfunctioning smoke detector.  New smoke detectors can be purchased at hardware stores.

 

Back to the questions

 

Where should the smoke detectors in my house be?

Outside every bedroom and at the foot of every staircase

 

Back to the questions

 

I am selling my home and need a smoke detector inspection.  Who do I call?

Appointments can be made at our fire prevention department.

 

Back to the questions

 

Why should I have a Carbon Monoxide (CO) detector?

Appliances that burn fossil fuels such as oil burners and gas stoves have the potential to malfunction and release Carbon Monoxide into your home.  Carbon Monoxide, (or CO), is a colorless, odorless gas that will displace oxygen which could cause headaches, neurological problems, and death.  Click Here for a more comprehensive explination of CO detectors

 

Back to the questions

 

Should I call the Fire Department if my Carbon Monoxide detector is going off?

  • If you or anyone in the home are experiencing signs of CO poisoning such as headaches, red flushed skin, blurred vision, or lethargy and your CO detector is activated, evacuate the home immediately and then call the Fire Department. 

  • If you experience slight symptoms and your CO detector is activated, open windows and doors to ventillate the home, then call the Fire Department. 

  • If you do not experience any of these signs and symptoms of CO poisoning, it may be a malfunction or a low battery.  It is reccommended that you have at least 2 CO detectors.  If both detectors are going off, call the Fire Department.

  • If you are ever in doubt, call the Fire Department.

Back to the questions

 

I want a fire extinguisher in my home.  How do I know which one to choose?

Fire extinguishers are rated by what kinds of fire they are designed to extinguish.

  • CLASS A: Ordinary combustibles such as wood, cloth, and paper.

  • CLASS B: Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, and oil-based paint.

  • CLASS C: Energized electrical equipment - including wiring, fuse boxes, circuit breakers, machinery, and appliances.

Some extinguishers are made to extinguish multiple types of fire such as a BC extinguisher is made for Class B and Class C fires.  These are commonly bought for kitchens due to their flexibility.  They can extinguish small appliance fires as well as grease fires.

Get to know the capabilities of fire extinguishers before you buy one.  If you use the wrong type of extinguisher, you can endanger yourself and make the fire worse.

 

Back to the questions

 

I think my child is playing with matches excessively.  Does the fire department have a program for kids?

Call fire prevention at (617)376-1014 and ask about our Jr. Firestarters Program.

 

Just kidding about the test at the end....

   
   

 

 





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